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Denton Colliery, Denton, Lancashire

Roll of Coal Miners in 1851

The following is a roll of some of the miners living in the vicinity of Denton Colliery. Their names were obtained from the census, which was taken on the night of the 30/31 March 1851. This roll does not purport to be complete. Unless stated otherwise, the men were all coal miners, that is, they were hewers of coal working underground.

Surname (Age) Forenames Address Comments
INGHAM (20) Alfred Stockport Road  
INGHAM (14) Samuel   Waggoner†
INGHAM (12) Thomas   Waggoner
HARRISON (68) John Stockport Road  
HARRISON (16) William    
VICKERS (23) Thomas Stockport Road Coal Proprietor's Clerk
ROWLAND (22) John Stockport Road  
COUNCIL (47) Thomas    
COUNCIL (17) Thomas    
BARDSLEY (25) John Stockport Road Coal Carter
HARRISON (40) John Stockport Road  
HARRISON (17) Thomas   Waggoner
COUNCIL (42) Richard Stockport Road  
COUNCIL (20) James    
COUNCIL (18) Moses    
COUNCIL (16) John    
LANGTON (35) Thomas Stockport Road Banksman
LANGTON (15) James   Waggoner
LANGTON (13) Samuel   Gigger (correctly, Jigger)
ROTHWELL (29) Peter Stockport Road Coal Proprietor's Agent
MORRISON (49) Henry Burton Nook‡, Stockport Rd  
HARRISON (30) Samuel Burton Nook‡, Stockport Rd  
HARRISON (10) John   Gigger (correctly, Jigger)
LONGWORTH (24) John Stockport Road  
LONGWORTH (19) Joseph    
REDFERN (53) Solomon Stockport Road Banksman
REDFERN (18) Joseph    
ATKINSON (64) John Stockport Road  
LONGWORTH (29) Thomas Stockport Road  
FIDLER (19) John   Waggoner
REDFERN (26) William Stockport Road  
HARRISON (26) George Stockport Road  
KEMP (45) Henry Stockport Road  
HARRISON (34) James Stockport Road  
HARRISON (13) Samuel   Waggoner
WILLIAMSON (43)* James Hulme's Lane  
SIDEBOTHAM (17)* Luke Hulme's Lane Waggoner
REDFERN (35)* Samuel Hulme's Lane  
HODKINSON (26)* Thomas Hulme's Lane  
REDFERN (44)* Joseph Hulme's Lane  
REDFERN (14)* John   Waggoner
ARROWSMITH (25) William Town Lane  
BOWKER (19) James Town Lane Waggoner
HARRISON (33) John Chapel Green  
HARDMAN (26) Thomas Chapel Green  
BROMLEY (55) John Chapel Green Waggoner, formerly Winder
GRIMSHAW (27) Joseph Chapel Green  
ARROWSMITH (42) Nathaniel Chapel Green  
ARROWSMITH (15) Robert   Waggoner
BARNSLEY (30) Godfrey Chapel Green Coal Carrier
SHACKFIELD (29) Thomas Mill Fold, Bredbury, adjoining Arden Mill Weighing Machine Operator at Hulme's Pit
RYDIARD (25) James Burton Nook Engine Driver
LEESE (61) Samuel Chapel Green  
WOLSTENHOLME (55) James South Street  
WOLSTENHOLME (29) John South Street  
STOPFORD (24) John South Street Coal Carrier
BOOTH (33) Robert South Street Waggoner
BOOTH (20) Isaac South Street  
HAGUE (40) Jarvis South Street Coal Carrier (Blind, so dependent upon his horse)
TAYLOR (14) John Crownpoint Coal Carrier
HAGUE (21) James Crownpoint  
HOPWOOD (30) John Crownpoint Coal Carrier

†Waggoners were usually youths and in Denton, and perhaps beyond, they operated in a relay team of four, the system of working being known as 'cod-waggoning'. A Waggoner pushed an empty coal tub for about 500 yards to a 'shunt' (passing place) where he passed his empty tub to another Waggoner and received a full tub in return. He then returned to his starting point with the full one.

Typically, there was about 4 inches of clearance at the sides and top of the tub and every so often there was a safety refuge (niche or manhole) cut into the side of the gallery. Tubs were moved in total darkness, being pushed on the level and up gradients and running with them down gradients. If this work was done too slowly then there was a tendency for tubs to become de-railed and whenever this happened a warning had to be shouted to other members of the team.

As a consequence of their work, and in spite of the coal dust they breathed while underground, Waggoners became good runners and it is said that they would sometimes hold races on nearby Ross Lave Lane where they challenged all comers to race.

‡The shaft was sunk in Burton Nook.

*These miners were probably working at Hulme's Pit, which was controlled by Denton Colliery.

Note: It seems that the hamlet of Beat Bank might have been missed during the 1851 census.

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